The Relationship between Fixation Stability and Retinal Structural Parameters in Children with Anisometropic, Strabismic and Mixed Amblyopia

(1) Background: Amblyopia is an ocular condition leading to structural and functional changes. The relationship between these changes complex remains poorly understood. (2) Methods: Participants included 31 children aged 5 9 years with strabismic (n = 9), anisometropic 16) mixed 6) unilateral amblyopia, 14 age-matched non-amblyopic children. 95% 63% Bivariate Contour Ellipse Area (BCEA), axial length, Foveal Avascular Zone (FAZ) area, center macular thickness volume were assessed. parameters was explored. (3) Results: Statistically significant differences found among the four groups in best corrected distance visual acuity (BCVA) (p < 0.001), BCEA 0.002) 0.002), but not FAZ central thickness, length. Eyes amblyopia had poorer BCVA larger fixation instability than controls. Inter-ocular more patients particularly 0.003), 0.001) 0.002). In amblyopic eyes, correlated BCVA, area. (4) Conclusion: associated a reduction stability although there general lack of correlation changes, suggesting interaction anatomy function amblyopia.